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2017年下半年 上午试卷 综合知识
第 71 题
知识点 MAC   net  
关键词 AC   IEEE  
章/节 专业英语  
 
 
Typically, an IP address refers to an individual host on a particular network. IP also accommodates addresses that refer to a group of hosts on one or more networks. Such addresses are referred to as multicast addresses, and the act of sending a packet from a source to the members of a （71）group is referred to as multicasting. Multicasting done （72）the scope of a single LAN segment is straightforward. IEEE 802 and other LAN protocols include provision for MAC-level multicast addresses. A packet with a multicast address is transmitted on a LAN Segment. Those stations that are members of the （73）multicast group recognize the multicast address and （74）the packet. In this case, only a single copy of the packet is ever transmitted. This technique works because of the （75）nature of a LAN: A transmission from any one station is received by all other station on the LAN.
 
  A.  numerous
 
  B.  only
 
  C.  single
 
  D.  multicast




 
 
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知识点讲解
· MAC
· net
 
        MAC
        MAC的主要功能是控制对传输介质的访问，MAC与网络的具体拓扑方式以及传输介质的类型有关，主要是介质的访问控制和对信道资源的分配。MAC层还实现帧的寻址和识别，完成帧检测序列产生和检验等功能。
 
        net
        在网络管理中，最为常用的就是net命令家族。常用的net命令有以下几个。
        .net view命令：显示由指定的计算机共享的域、计算机或资源的列表。
        .net share：用于管理共享资源，使网络用户可以使用某一服务器上的资源。
        .net use命令：用于将计算机与共享的资源相连接或断开，或者显示关于计算机连接的信息。
        .net start命令：用于启动服务，或显示已启动服务的列表。
        .net stop命令：用于停止正在运行的服务。
        .net user命令：可用来添加或修改计算机上的用户账户，或者显示用户账户的信息。
        .net config命令：显示正在运行的可配置服务，或显示和更改服务器服务或工作站服务的设置。
        .net send命令：用于将消息（可以是中文）发送到网络上的其他用户、计算机或者消息名称上。
        .net localgroup命令：用于添加、显示或修改本地组。
        .net accounts命令：可用来更新用户账户数据库、更改密码及所有账户的登录要求。



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