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2011年下半年 上午试卷 综合知识
第 71 题
知识点 UDP  
关键词 UDP  
章/节 TCP/IP 协议  
 
 
A transport layer protocol usually has several responsibilities. One is to create a process-to-process communication; UDP uses (71) numbers to accomplish this. Another responsibility is to provide control mechanisms at the transport level. UDP does this task at a very minimal level. There is no flow control mechanism and there is no (72) for received packet. UDP, however, does provide error control to some extent. If UDP detects an error in the received packet, it silently drop it.
The transport layer also provides a connection mechanism for the processes. The (73) must be able to send streams of data to the transport layer. It is the responsibility of the transport layer at (74) station to make the connection with the receiver, chop the stream into transportable units, number them, and send them one by one. It is the responsibility of the transport layer at the receiving end to wait until all the different units belonging to the same process have arrived, check and pass those that are (75) free, and deliver them to the receiving process as a stream.
 
  A.  hop
 
  B.  port
 
  C.  route
 
  D.  packet




 
 
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知识点讲解
· UDP
 
        UDP
        UDP是TCP/IP协议簇中等同于TCP的通信协议,其差异在于:UDP直接利用IP进行UDP数据报的传输,因此UDP提供的是无连接、不可靠的数据报投递服务。
        UDP常用于数据量较少的数据传输。例如,域名系统中域名地址/IP地址的映射请求和应答采用UDP进行传输,以减少TCP连接的过程,提高工作效率。
        当使用UDP传输信息流时,用户负责解决排序、差错确认等问题。



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