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   2022年下半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

We initially described SOA without mentioning Web s ervices, and vice versA.This is because they are ortho gonal: service-orientation is an architectural (71) whil e Web services are an implementation (72).The two c an be used together, and they frequently are, but the y are not mutually dependent.
For example, although it is widely considered to be a distributed-computing solution,SOA can ..

65%

   2021年下半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

One is that of a software engineer and the other is a DevOps engineer. The biggest different is in their (71). Software engineers focus on how well the computer software fts the needs of the client while a DevOps engineer has a broader focus that includes software development, how the software is deployed and providing (72) support through the cloud while the software is continually (73). A softw..

58%

   2021年上半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第60题
选择题

Designing object -oriented software is hard,and designing (60)object -oriented software is even harder.You must find pertinent(相关的)objects,factor them into class at the rightgranularity,define class interfaces and inheritances,and establish key relationships among them.You design should be specific to the problem at hand,but also(61)enough to address future problems and requirements.You also wa..

54%

   2019年下半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

You are developing a sever-side enterprise application. It must support a variety of different clients including desktop browsers , mobile browsers and native mobile applications. The application might also expose an API for 3rd parties to customer. It might also（71）with other applications via either web services or a message broker. The application handles requests（HTTP requests and messages）..

75%

   2019年上半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

A project is a [temporary] （71） of unique, complex, and connected activities having one goal or purpose and that must be completed by a specific time, within budget, and according to （72）.
Project management is the process of scoping, planning, staffing，organizing, directing, and controlling the development of a(n) （73） system at a minimum cost within a specified time frame.
F..

65%

   2019年上半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第38题
选择题

采用面向对象方法进行软件开发时，将汽车作为一个系统。以下（）之间不属于组成（Composition）关系。

15%

   2018年下半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

The project workbook is not so much a separate document as it is a structure imposed on the documents that the project will be producing anyway.
All the documents of the project need to be part of this （71）. This includes objectives ,external specifications , interface specifications , technical standards , internal specifications and administrative memoranda(备忘录).
Technical prose i..

47%

   2018年下半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第2题
选择题

在微机系统中，BIOS（基本输入输出系统）保存在（）中。

38%

   2018年上半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

Creating a clear map of where the project is going is an important first step. It lets you identify risks, clarify objectives, and determine if the project even makes sense. The only thing more important than the release plan is not to take it too seriously.
Release planning is creating a game plan for your Web project （71） what you think you want your Web site to be. The plan is a gu..

81%

   2017年下半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

The development of the Semantic Web proceeds in steps, each step building a layer on top of another. The pragmatic justification for this approach is that it is easier to achieve （71）on small steps, whereas it is much harder to get everyone on board if too much is attempted. Usually there are several research groups moving in different directions; this （72） of ideas is a major driving force fo..

75%

   2017年上半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

The beauty of software is in its function，in its internal structure，and in the way in which it is created by a team. To a user，a program with just the right features presented through an intuitive and( 71 )interface is beautiful.To a software designer，an internal structure that is partitioned in a simple and intuitive manner，and that minimizes internal coupling is beautiful.To developers and ..

35%

   2016年下半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

Software entities are more complex for their size than perhaps any other human construct, because no two parts are alike (at least above the statement level). If they are, we make the two similar parts into one, a（71）, open or closed. In this respect software systems differ profoundly from computers,buildings, or automobiles, where repeated elements abound.
Digital computers are themselves ..

67%

   2016年上半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

In the fields of physical security and information security, access control is the selective restriction of access to a place or other resource. The act of accessing may mean consuming, entering, or using. Permission to access a resource is called authorization （授权）．
An access control mechanism （71） between a user (or a process executing on behalf of a user) and system resources, such ..

92%

   2014年下半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

Teams are required for most engineering projects. Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals, the scale and complexity of modem systems is such, and the demand for short schedules so great, that it is no longer （71） for one person to do most engineering jobs. Systems development is a team （72） ,and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the （73..

64%

   2014年上半年
   软件设计师
   上午试卷综合知识

第71题
选择题

Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers (71) through a real-time commutinication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud
computing is a (72) for distributed computing over a network, and means the (73) to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time. The architecture of a cloud ..

38%

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