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2011年上半年 上午试卷 综合知识
第 74 题
知识点 SPI  
关键词 EV   PV   SPI  
章/节 专业英语  
 
 
The earned value technique is a commonly used method of performance measurement. It integrates project scope, cost, and schedule measures to help the project management team assess project performance. If a project ’ s Schedule Performance Index(SPI=EV/PV) value less than 1.0, it means that (74).
 
  A.  the project is ahead of its planned schedule
 
  B.  less work was completed than was planned
 
  C.  the cost overrun for work completed
 
  D.  the cost under-run of performance to date




 
 
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知识点讲解
· SPI
 
        SPI
               SPI概述
               串行外设接口(Serial Peripheral Interface,SPI)总线系统是一种同步串行外设接口,它可以使MCU与各种外围设备以串行方式进行通信以交换信息。SPI有三个寄存器分别为:控制寄存器SPCR、状态寄存器SPSR、数据寄存器SPDR。外围设备包括FLASHRAM、网络控制器、LCD显示驱动器、A/D转换器和MCU等。
               SPI接口特点
               SPI总线系统可直接与各个厂家生产的多种标准外围器件直接接口,该接口一般使用4条线:串行时钟线(SCLK)、主机输入/从机输出数据线MISO、主机输出/从机输入数据线MOSI和低电平有效的从机选择线NSS(有的SPI接口芯片带有中断信号线INT、有的SPI接口芯片没有主机输出/从机输入数据线MOSI)。
               接口信号特点:
               .MOSI:主器件数据输出,从器件数据输入;
               .MISO:主器件数据输入,从器件数据输出;
               .SCLK:时钟信号,由主器件产生,最大为fPCLK/2,从模式频率最大为fCPU/2;
               .NSS:从器件使能信号,由主器件控制,有的IC会标注为CS(Chip Select)。



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